left-caret
Image: Roberto J. Gonzalez

Roberto J. Gonzalez

Partner, Litigation Department

Overview

Roberto Gonzalez is a partner in the Investigations & White Collar Defense practice and the chair of the firm’s Sanctions & Anti-Money Laundering group. Based in the Washington, D.C. office, Roberto draws on his experience at the Treasury Department, White House and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to represent major global banks, fintechs, investment companies and technology companies in high-stakes investigations, regulatory matters and litigations.

Roberto’s experience encompasses sanctions, anti-money laundering, export controls, cybersecurity and national security matters; consumer protection; payments and cryptocurrency; and the False Claims Act. He has represented clients in numerous investigations before the Department of Justice, Department of Treasury (OFAC and FinCEN), Department of Commerce and the banking agencies (including the OCC, Federal Reserve, FDIC, CFPB and New York DFS); the SEC and CFTC; state attorneys general; and various congressional committees.

Roberto is Chambers-ranked in Financial Services Regulation: Banking (Enforcement and Investigations), with clients commenting that he “gives incredibly pragmatic advice on legal and regulatory matters” and “leverages his experience and deep understanding of how to engage constructively with the government.” Legal 500 recognizes Roberto as a “go to adviser for financial institutions and technology companies in high-stakes investigations and regulatory compliance matters.”

Prior to joining Paul Hastings, Roberto was a partner and co-chair of the Economic Sanctions & Anti-Money Laundering practice at another leading global law firm. Before that, he held senior legal positions in the federal government, including deputy general counsel of the Department of the Treasury (2013-15), principal deputy general counsel of the CFPB (2011-13), and associate counsel and special assistant to the president in the White House Counsel’s Office (2009-11). Roberto completed clerkships with the U.S. Supreme Court for Justice John Paul Stevens and with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit for Judge Guido Calabresi.

Roberto is a dedicated thought leader, speaker and author on compliance, investigations and regulatory matters. He has appeared on national broadcasts, including on CNBC and NPR’s Morning Edition, and his commentary and publications have appeared in American Banker, Law360, the National Law Journal, the Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation and Columbia Law School’s blog Corporations and the Capital Markets.

Accolades

  • Financial Services Regulation: Banking (Enforcement & Investigations), Chambers USA
  • Financial Services: Litigation, Fintech, National Security, Legal 500
  • 500 Leading Litigators in America, Lawdragon
  • 500 Global Cyber Lawyers, Lawdragon
  • 500 Global Leaders in Crisis Management, Lawdragon
  • Runner up, “Litigator of the Week,” American Lawyer (2023)
  • Distinguished Writing Award from the Library of Congress, Law360
  • 40 & Under Hot List – Northeast, National Law Journal
  • D.C. Rising Star (Banking), National Law Journal
  • Top Lawyer Under 40, National Hispanic Bar Association
  • Legislative Award Honoree, League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC)
  • Treasury Medal, U.S. Department of the Treasury

Representations

Sanctions, AML, Export Controls and National Security

  • Top five global bank in an investigation by the Southern District of New York U.S. Attorney’s Office related to U.S. dollar-clearing activity and related anti-money laundering (AML) controls, and in an investigation by the Federal Reserve and the New York Department of Financial Services regarding alleged sanctions violations.
  • Shinhan Bank America in the successful settlement of AML inquiries involving the New York Department of Financial Services, FDIC and FinCEN.
  • National Bank of Pakistan and its New York branch in a successful resolution of sanctions/AML compliance investigations by the New York Department of Financial Services and Federal Reserve.
  • Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) and its New York branch in the successful resolution of BSA/AML and CSI-related inquiries by the New York Department of Financial Services and Federal Reserve.
  • Major U.S. fintech company in DOJ and state regulatory investigations regarding anti-money laundering and sanctions compliance involving fiat and crypto-related services.
  • Major non-U.S. bank in a review of its private bank’s potential exposure to U.S. sanctions against Russia.
  • Major U.S. manufacturing company in internal investigations and self-disclosures of potential Iran and Russia-related sanctions and export control violations, resulting in no public enforcement response.
  • Leading technology company and a leading financial services company in multidisciplinary reviews of their compliance programs, including in the areas of sanctions and AML compliance.
  • Asia-based manufacturer in connection with the resolution of a DOJ investigation into potential sanctions and bank fraud violations regarding alleged business dealings with North Korea.
  • U.K.-based services company in a DOJ investigation regarding potential Iran-related sanctions violations.
  • U.S.-based movie studio in regulatory advice and counterparty diligence regarding sanctions against Russia.
  • Multiple U.S. and non-U.S. clients — across financial services, entertainment, sports, luxury goods and technology — in OFAC licensing applications, requests for interpretive advice, de-listing petitions, and the filing of voluntary disclosures and responses to document requests.
  • Major non-U.S. technology company in engaging with multiple U.S. government agencies regarding privacy, data security and national security concerns regarding an app.
  • Several Asia-based technology companies in responding to investigations by the Commerce Department under the information and communications technology and services (ICTS) executive order.
  • Indenture trustee and collateral agent in litigation in the District Court for the Southern District of New York concerning the enforceability of senior secured notes issued by Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A., and related sanctions issues.
  • Multiple asset managers in connection with due diligence and advice on compliance and regulatory issues in potential transactions spanning the areas of sanctions/AML, consumer financial protection and cryptocurrency.

CFPB and Consumer Protection

  • Major nonbank company in a favorable settlement with the CFPB regarding alleged violations of Fair Credit Reporting Act and UDAAP requirements.
  • Major U.S. technology company in a federal lawsuit challenging the CFPB’s designation of the company for supervision based on its “risks to consumer” authority and in prior internal agency proceedings (the CFPB ultimately withdrew the designation).
  • Several U.S. banks in a comment letter to the CFPB regarding its credit card late fee rulemaking proposal.
  • Major U.S. bank in connection with a favorable, no-penalty settlement with the CFPB regarding credit card practices and follow-on settlements with state attorneys general.
  • U.S. multinational technology company in a CFPB inquiry into the business practices of so-called “Big Tech” companies operating payments products.
  • Major technology company in resolving allegations by the D.C. attorney general regarding allegedly deceptive tipping practices.

Congressional Investigations

  • Major U.S. bank in connection with an industry-wide House committee investigation regarding financial dealings with a higher-risk jurisdiction.
  • Major U.S. bank in successfully defending a federal lawsuit brought by a customer for alleged violations of the Right to Financial Privacy Act in connection with a congressional investigation.
  • National trade association in connection with a House investigation regarding climate change as well as preparing the CEO for successful testimony in a committee hearing.
  • Major U.S. bank in an investigation by the House Select Committee on the Coronavirus regarding the operation of the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) and concerns regarding access by minority and low-income borrowers.
  • U.S. multinational technology company in connection with its response to an investigation by the House Oversight and Reform Committee related to a natural disaster and worker safety at the retailer’s facilities, as well as a high-profile investigation by a Senate committee regarding worker safety.
  • Former cabinet official in high-profile congressional inquiries.
  • U.S. bank with regard to a congressional inquiry into its actions and policies towards firearms.
  • U.S. apparel corporation in responding to requests from the House Select Committee on China in relation to the sourcing of materials from the Uyghur region.

False Claims Act

  • U.S. equipment manufacturer in a long-running DOJ False Claims Act criminal and civil investigation.
  • Private equity firm in connection with a False Claims Act civil investigation by DOJ in the healthcare industry, which resulted in a formal declination.
  • Multiple organizations in False Claims Act investigations regarding COVID-era PPP loans.

Other Investigations and Litigations

  • Multinational technology conglomerate in one of the largest publicly announced racial equity audits, which analyzed the company’s overall policies, practices, programs and initiatives to determine their racial impacts on the company’s wage-earning employees.
  • Blackrock in an internal investigation into former employees’ allegations of sexual harassment and discrimination.
  • Citigroup and its affiliates in successfully defeating class certification in an ongoing multidistrict putative class action alleging that Citi and other banks conspired to reduce potential competition in interest rate swap trading, as well as in a related CFTC investigation.
  • Binance in the dismissal of a lawsuit brought by a former consultant alleging conversion, unjust enrichment and negligence related to cryptocurrency allegedly confiscated from his account after the consulting arrangement ended; and federal and state court lawsuits regarding the operation of its exchange.
  • Major U.S. bank in an internal investigation and accountability review regarding allegations of potential employee misconduct and compliance program failures.
  • Major private equity firm in connection with allegations of internal misconduct, conflicts of interest and theft of proprietary information.
  • American Bar Association in an amicus brief filed in the Bruen case in the U.S. Supreme Court concerning the constitutionality of New York’s firearm licensing law.

Engagement & Publications

Speaking Engagements

  • “Enforcement Trends: The 2026 Enforcement Playbook and Cross Agency Coordination,” ACI Economic Sanctions and Compliance Conference, Speaker, April 2026
  • “Dissecting the Similarities and Differences in Sanctions, Export Controls, and Tariff Evasion Schemes,” ACI New York Forum on Economic Sanctions, Speaker, December 2025
  • “The New Frontier: Navigating Sanctions, Tariffs and Export Controls,” Virginia Society of CPAs, Speaker, November 2025
  • Fireside Chat with Matt Reed, Acting General Counsel, FDIC, Institute of International Bankers’ 2025 Financial Crimes Conference, Speaker, September 2025
  • “Regulator Perspective and Expectations for AML Programs,” Institute of International Bankers’ 2025 Financial Crimes Conference, Speaker, September 2025
  • “Sanctions & Export Controls – 2025 Lessons Learned & 2026 Outlook,” Association of Certified Sanctions Specialists, Speaker, January 2025
  • “Banking as a Service: Risks and Rewards,” ABA/ABA Financial Crimes Enforcement Conference, Speaker, October 2024
  • “Financial Institutions’ Compliance with Economic Sanctions on Russia,” ACI Economic Sanctions Enforcement and Compliance Institute, Speaker, April 2024
  • “Sanctions: Compliance Monitoring Approaches and Tools,” 24th Annual Pharmaceutical & Medical Devices Ethics and Compliance Congress, Speaker, October 2023
  • “Status Report on Catching Sanctions Evaders and Seizing Russian Oligarchs’ Assets,” ACI Economic Sanctions and Compliance, Speaker, April 2023.

Publications

  • “The State of OFAC Sanctions Enforcement in 2025-26,” Corporate Compliance Insights, Author, March 2026
  • “US Targeting TCOs’ Role in ‘Scam Centers,’” Corporate Compliance Insights, Author, March 2026
  • “2 OFAC Sanctions Actions Highlight PE Compliance Risk,” Law 360, Author, January 2026
  • “Lessons From the Crackdown on Mexican Banks with Cartel Ties,” Law360, Author, July 2025
  • “U.S. Sanctions and Cryptocurrency: Recent Developments and Compliance Considerations,” Blockchain and Cryptocurrency Laws and Regulations, Global Legal Insight, Author, 2023
  • “USA” chapter and “Recent Developments in U.S. Sanctions: Russia Sanctions, OFAC Enforcement Trends, and Compliance Lessons Learned,” International Comparative Legal Guide – Sanctions, Author, 2025
  • “The CFPB’s late-fee proposal would harm the consumers it seeks to help,” American Banker, Author, June 2023

Involvement

  • Council Member – American Law Institute